Essays of an Information Scientist:1991

Volume 14

Science Reviews, Journalism, Inventiveness and Other Essays

Table of Contents

 Foreword xiii     Robert L. Brent pdf file available
 Preface   xix      Eugene Garfield pdf file available


 
CC No: CC Page Date      . Essays 
Pg.    .
Title
1 5-12 7 Jan 91 1 The impact of Citation Indexes on Biochemists and Sociologists --A  Survey by  L. Hargens and H. Schuman. Part 1.  Methodology. 
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
. . Reprint 3 Citation counts and social comparisons: Scientists' use and evaluation of Citation Index data. Lowell L. Hargens and Howard Schuman. Social Science Research, 19(3):205-21, September 1990.
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
3 5-11 21 Jan 91 9 The impact of Citation Indexes on biochemists and sociologists - a survey by L. Hargens and H. Schuman. Part 2. Results and conclusions: Who uses what, when, and why?
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
. . Reprint 9 Citation counts and social comparisons: Scientists' use and evaluation of Citation Index data. Lowell L. Hargens and Howard Schuman. Social Science Research, 19(3):205-21, September 1990. 
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
5 5-6 4 Feb 91 16 Inventors and inventiveness: A mix of curiosity, creativity, paranoia, persistence, and illusions of wealth.
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
. . Guest Essay 17 Inventors and inventiveness: A mix of  curiosity, creativity, paranoia, persistence, and illusions of wealth. Christopher King.
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
7 3-10 18 Feb 91 25 An international perspective on drug bulletins and their place in the review literature.
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
. . Guest Essay 26 Drug Bulletins are part of the scientific literature. Andrew Herxheimer.
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
9 3-9 4 Mar 91 32 John von Neumann, John Mauchly, and the invention of the modern computer: A story of genius and controversy.
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
. . Reprint 33 How von Neumann showed the way.  T.A. Heppenheimer. American Heritage Invent. Technol. 6(2):8-16, 1990.
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
11 3-9 18 Mar 91 41 The 1990 Nobel Prize winners: A citationist retrospective.
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
13 3-11 1 Apr 91 48 Reinterpreting the legacy of Albert C. Barnes. Part 1. Richard Glanton shapes a new image for Philadelphia's best-kept secret.
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
. . Reprint 50 Opening the Barnes Door: How America's most paranoid art museum got that way, and how under new management, dramatic changes are on the way. [Part 1]. Lucinda Fleeson. Philadelphia Inquirer Magazine, p.22-35, November 11, 1990. 
Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
15 5-11 15 Apr 91 57 Reinterpreting the Legacy of Albert C. Barnes. Part 2. Personal, legal, and financial trials.
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
. . Reprint 58 Opening the Barnes Door:  How America's most paranoid art museum got  that way, and how, under new management, dramatic changes are on  the way. [Part 2].  Lucinda Fleeson.   Philadelphia Inquirer Magazine,  p.22-35, November 11, 1990. 
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
17 3-8 29 Apr 91 65 Shedding new light on the photosynthetic process.  Alexander N. Glazer receives the 1991 NAS Award for excellence in scientific reviewing.
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
. . Reprint 70 Scientific Reviewing. Alexander N. Glazer. Current Contents (17): 8-11, April 29, 1991.
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
19 5-9 13 May 91 74 Announcing Current Contents on Diskette with Abstracts. 
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
21 5-16 27 May 91 79 The most-cited papers of all time, SCI 1945-1988. Part 4. The papers ranked 301-400.
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
23 5-8 10 Jun 91 91 Social Science Quotations - a new volume of a famous encyclopedia edited by David L. Sills and Robert K. Merton.
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
. . Reprint 94 Excerpt from the introduction to the international encyclpedia of the social sciences. Volume 19. Social Science Quotations. David L. Sills and Robert K. Merton (eds). The International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, Vol:19. Quotations. New York: Macmillan, 1991. p.437.
(Essays/Vol:14)  pdf file available
25 5-13 24 Jun 91 97 The science-religion connection.
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
. . Guest Essay 100 Science and Religion: From warfare over sociobiology to a working alliance. Kevin J. Sharpe.
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
27 3-15 8 Jul 91 106 The 1986 most-cited chemistry articles: Enzymes in organic synthesis and odd-cluster soot up, while superconductivity disappears (for now).
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
. . Guest Essay 107 The 1986 Chemistry articles most-cited in 1986-1988, plus 1989-1990 data: Catalysts, clusters, kinetics, and theory. Zvi Szafran.
(Essays/Vol:14)  pdf file available
29 5-10 22 Jul 91 119 The Dependent Care Dilemma:  A Growing Problem. 
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
. . Guest Essay` 120 Dependent Care in the 1990s: Business and government share the working family's burden. Part 1. Defining the need. Cynthia Miller.
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
31 5-15 5 Aug 91 125 The Dependent Care Dilemma: Part 2. Corporate practices, legislative solutions.
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
. . Guest Essay 125 Dependent Care in the 1990s: Business and government share the working family's burden. Part 2. Seeking a Solution.. Cynthia Miller.
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
33 5-7 19 Aug 91 132 Tinnitus: Some sound advice.
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
. . Guest Essay 134 Some tips for managing Tinnitus. Morris Rubinoff.
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
35 5-11 2 Sep 91 140 Science times exemplifies role of newspapers in reporting and interpreting science and technology.
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
37 3-8 16 Sep 91 147 Citation Classics in Clinical Chemistry highlight the cumulative impact of useful methods - A tribute to editor John Stanton King.
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
. . Reprint 151 Remonstrance, apostrophe, and valedictory. J.S. Stanton. Clinical Chemistry, 36(2): 413-4, 1990.
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
39 3-12 30 Sep 91 153 NAS and Institute of Medicine, alarmed by animal rights activists, highlight medical advances based on animal research. 
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
. . Reprint 155 Science, Medicine, and Animals.  Science, Medicine, and Animals, National Academy of Sciences, National Academy Press, Washington, DC. 1991. 
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
41 5-11 14 Oct 91 163 From individual to institutional integrity and back - a perspective by Walter Dowdle of the Centers for Disease Control.
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
. . Speech 165 Science politics, and CDC. Walter R. Dowdle. Mountain Lecture, Center for Disease Control, Atlanta, November 9, 1990.
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
43 5-11 28 Oct 91 170 Meta-analysis and the metamorphosis of the scientific literature review.
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
. . Reprint 174 Have you ever meta-analysis you didn't like? Steven N. Goodman. Annals of Internal Medicine, 114(3):244-6, 1991.
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
45 5-9 11 Nov 91 177 Electronic journals and skywriting: a complementary medium for scientific communication?
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
. . Reprint 181 Scholarly skywriting and the prepublication continuum of scientific inquiry. Stevan Harnad. Psychol. Sci. 1(6):342-4, November 1990.
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
47 3-10 25 Nov 91 186 David Cassidy's biography of Werner Heisenberg - the quantum mechanic. Part 1.  The Path to Uncertainty. 
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
. . Reprint 189 Uncertainty: The life and science of Werner Heisenberg. David C. Cassidy.  New York: Freeman,  p.669, 1991. 
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
49 5-5 9 Dec 91 194 Cassidy's Heisenberg:  Part 2. Developing Quantum Mechanics and the uncertainty principle; SS interrogations and the controversy over building an A-Bomb.
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
. . Reprint 194 Uncertainty:  The Life and Science of Werner Heisenberg [Part 2]. David C. Cassidy. New York: Freeman, p.669, 1991. 
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
51-52 5-10 23-30 Dec 91 203 Some Verses by Chemist/Poet Roald Hoffmann and His Foreword to volume 12 of  Essays of an Information Scientist.
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
. . Reprint 207 Foreword by Roald Hoffmann.  (Garfield, E.) Essays of an Information Scientist: Creativity, Delayed Recognition, and other Essays, Vol:12, p.xi-xii, 1989.  ISI Press, Philadelphia.
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
 

Commentaries in The Scientist
1986-1992
by EugeneGarfield
_________________

 1986-87

Page Title                                                    .
209 A Voice for the Science Professional.The Scientist, October 20, 1986. 
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
212 A Town Hall for Science. The Scientist, November 17, 1986. 
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
214 The Human Face of Science. The Scientist, December 15, 1986.
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
216 Science Needs Critics.  The Scientist, Vol:1(4), January 12, 1987. 
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
218 The Global Village of Science. The Scientist, Vol:1(5) January 26, 1987.
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
220 Contemplating a Science Court. The  Scientist, Vol:1(6), February   9,1987. 
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
223 Opting out of the numbers game. The Scientist, Vol:1(7), February 23, 1987.
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
225 Shame on you, Mrs. Thatcher. The Scientist, Vol:1(8) March 9, 1987.
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
227 Promoting undergraduate science. The Scientist, Vol:1(9), March 23, 1987.
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
229 Citation data is subtle stuff. The Scientist, Vol:1(10), April 6, 1987.
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
231 Let's stand up for global science. The Scientist, Vol:1(11) April 20, 1987.
(Essays/Vol:14)
234 Scientists must learn to lobby. The Scientist, Vol:1(12) May 4, 1987.
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
237 Needed: Information on Technology's Impact. The Scientist, Vol:1(13),May 18, 1987. 
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
240 How to Boost Third World Science. The Scientist, Vol:1(14),  June 1, 1987. 
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
243 The military thread to R&D. The Scientist, Vol:1(15) June 15, 1987.
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
246 NATO's strategy for science. The Scientist, Vol:1(16) June 29, 1987.
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
249 The image of scientists matters. The Scientist, Vol:1(17) July 13, 1987.
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
252 Democratizing science advice. The Scientist, Vol:1(18) July 27, 1987.
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
255 How to avoid spreading error. The Scientist, Vol:1(19) August 10, 1987.
(Essays/Vol:14) 
258 English spoken here. The Scientist, Vol:1(20) September 7, 1987.
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
261 Not the End of the Physician- Scientist. The Scientist, Vol:1(21), September 21, 1987. 
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
264 The role of Information Scientists. The Scientist, Vol:1(22) October 5, 1987.
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
267 The year past, the years ahead. The Scientist, Vol:1(23), October 19, 1987. 
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
270 Let's revitalize math education. The Scientist, Vol:1(24) November 2, 1987.
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
273 What Tonegawa's Nobel doesn't mean. The Scientist, Vol:1(25), November 16, 1987. 
 (Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
276 F. Mayor's Vision for a Renewed  UNESCO. The Scientist, Vol:1(26), November 30, 1987. 
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
279 Is there room in science for self-promotion? The Scientist, Vol:1(27),December 14, 1987. 
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available

1988


Page Title                                                                                                 .
282 The cost of a fortress science mentality. The Scientist, Vol:2(1), January 11, 1988.
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
284 "Venture Capital" for Biomedical Research. The Scientist, Vol:2(2), January 25, 1988. 
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
286 World Bank Boosts Brazilian Science. The Scientist, Vol:2(3), February 8, 1988. 
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
288 A Handbook for Activist Scientists.The Scientist, Vol:2(4),  February 22, 1988.
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
290 Too Many Journals?  Nonsense! The Scientist, Vol:2(5), March 7, 1988.
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
292 Of Super Tuesday and Superconductivity. The Scientist, Vol:2(6), March 21, 1988.
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
294 Making Contacts at Conferences. The Scientist, Vol:2(7), April 4, 1988.
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
296 Recognizing the Role of Chance. The Scientist, Vol:2(8), May 2, 1988.
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
298 A New Look... And a New Commitment The Scientist, Vol:2(9), May 16, 1988.
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
300 When It Comes to Awards, Just Say Yes. The Scientist, Vol:2(10), May 30, 1988.
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
302 Little Science, Big Science -- And Global Science. The Scientist, Vol:2(12), June 27, 1988.
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
304 Taking the Pulse of the National Institutes of Health.The Scientist, Vol:2(13), July 11, 1988.
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
306 Why The Scientist Welcomes Corrections. The Scientist, Vol:2(14), July 25, 1988.
 (Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
308 Taking Time Out To Think. The Scientist, Vol:2(15), August 8, 1988.
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
310 Contrary to Nature. The Scientist, Vol:2(16),September 5, 1988.
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
312 Physicist Mixes Science and Politics in Bid for Senate.The Scientist, Vol:2(17),
September 19, 1988.
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
314 The Abused Foreign Postdoc:  A Seamy Side of Science.  The Scientist, Vol:2(18),
October 3, 1988.
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
316 How Scientists Can Help Foster Science Appreciation. The Scientist, Vol:2(19),October 17, 1988.
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
318 How First World Scientists Can Reach Out to Third World Colleagues.  The Scientist, Vol:2(20),
October 31, 1988.
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
320 An Open Letter to the President- Elect. The Scientist, Vol:2(21),  November 14, 1988.
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
322 A Curious Character, A True Genius:Richard Feynman. The Scientist, Vol:2(22),
November 28, 1988.
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
324 Sakharov:  A Symbol of Change in Soviet Science.The Scientist, Vol:2(23), December 12, 1988.
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
326 Religion, Rebel Scientists, and Peer Review:  Three Hot Topics. The Scientist, Vol:2(24),
December 26, 1988.
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available

1989


Page Title                                                                                           .
328 Citing Nazi 'Research':  To do so  without condemnation is not defensible. 
The Scientist, Vol:3(1), January 9, 1989. 
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
330 In tribute to Linus Pauling:  A citation laureate. The Scientist, Vol:3(2),
January 23, 1989. 
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
332 Journal editors owe readers timely action on retractions.  The Scientist, 
Vol:3(3), February 6, 1989. 
(Essays/Vol:14)    pdf file available
334 Of Hot Papers and "critical" acclaim. The Scientist, Vol:3(4), February 20, 1989.
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
336 A modest proposal to our partners: Show your support by subscribing. The Scientist, Vol:3(5) March 6, 1989.
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
338 'Channel One' plan to improve  education:  Is it short-changing our youngsters? The Scientist, 
Vol:3(7), April 3, 1989. 
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
340 Ignorance may be a virtue in the age of information overload.  The Scientist, Vol:3(8),
April 17, 1989. 
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
342 Elder scientists are a vast resource: Let's put their skills to good use. The Scientist, Vol:3(9),
May 1, 1989.
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
344 The English Language:  The Lingua Franca of International Science.
The Scientist, Vol:3(10), May 15, 1989. 
 (Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
346 DNA fingerprinting:  A powerful law-enforcement tool with serious social implications.
The Scientist, Vol:3(11), May 29, 1989. 
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
348 Will Glasnost and Perestroika improve  scientific freedom in East Germany?
 The Scientist, Vol:3(12), June 12, 1989. 
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
350 Dingell hearings on science fraud:  more overkill than oversight. 
The Scientist, Vol:3(13), June 26, 1989. 
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
352 Man-made and natural carcinogens: putting the risks in perspective.
The Scientist, Vol:3(14),July 10, 1989. 
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
354 Why scientific publishing should be audited.
The Scientist, Vol:3(15), July 24, 1989. 
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
356 Citation Indexes can help halt the spread of fraudulent research..
The Scientist, Vol:3(16), August 7, 1989. 
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
358 The chemistry profession must act now to assume an environmentally sound code of ethics.
The Scientist, Vol:3(17),September 4, 1989. 
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
360 The U.S. should strengthen its science and technology links with Latin America.
The Scientist, Vol:3(19), October 2, 1989. 
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
362 The 1989 Lasker Award affirms the value of contraceptive research.
The Scientist, Vol:3(21), October 30, 1989. 
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
364 The time has come for the United States to get back into  UNESCO.
The Scientist, Vol:3(22),  November 13, 1989. 
(Essays/Vol:14)  pdf file available

 1990


Page  Title                                                                                                          .
366 A New Year -- And a renewal of  dedication to our readers. 
The Scientist, Vol:4(1), January 8, 1990. 
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
368 Will Perestroika open Soviet  science's doors to the English language?
The Scientist, Vol:4(5), March 5, 1990. 
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
370 A call to bring back the Lasker Awards.
The Scientist, Vol:4(8), April 16, 1990. 
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
372 A month to celebrate extraordinary scientific achievements.
The Scientist, Vol:4(10), May 14, 1990. 
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
374 Nonprofit societies should be open to scrutiny by their members and by the Press.
The Scientist, Vol:4(12), June 11, 1990.
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
376 The science manpower shortage ... Myth or Reality?
The Scientist, Vol:4(14),July  9, 1990. 
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
378 The Hubble Telescope's biggest problem:  More distortion   than meets the eye.
The Scientist, Vol:4(16),August 20, 1990. 
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
380 Fast Science vs. Slow Science, or slow and steady wins the race.
The Scientist, Vol:4(16),August 20, 1990. 
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
382 Forecasting the Nobel Prize winners: Some caveats are in order. 
The Scientist, Vol:4(19, October 1, 1990.
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available
384 Assessing the benefits of science in terms of dollars and sense. 
The Scientist, Vol:4(22),  November 12, 1990. 
(Essays/Vol:14) pdf file available

1991


Page Title                                .                                                                       .
386 Looking back and looking ahead as we greet a New Year and The Scientist's  100th Issue.
The Scientist, Vol:5(1),  January 7, 1991. Full Text
(Essays/Vol:14)
388 More than Ever Before,  Entrepreneurship Requires  Courage, Not Recklessness. The Scientist, Vol:5(3), February 4, 1991. Full Text
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390 To Be An Uncited Scientist Is No  Cause For Shame.  The Scientist, Vol:5(6), March 18, 1991.  Full Text
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392 Activism by scientists at the grass-roots level is needed to solve the research funding crisis.
The Scientist, Vol:5(9),   April 29, 1991. Full Text
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394 How can we expect today's science grads to remain `Immersed, Active, And Hopeful'?
The Scientist, Vol:5(13), June 24, 1991.Full Text
(Essays/Vol:14)
. In truth, the `Flood' Of Scientific Literature Is Only A Myth 
The Scientist, Vol:5, #17, pg. 11, September 2, 1991.   Full Text
396 Don't hold your breath  waiting for  the `Paperless' Journal. 
The Scientist, Vol:5(18),  September 16, 1991.  Full Text
(Essays/Vol:14)
398 Bibliographic negligence: A serious transgression.
The Scientist, Vol:5(23), November 25, 1991. Full Text
(Essays/Vol:14)

1992


Page Title                                                                                                         .
400 Science in 1992: What can we do to resolve the uncertainties? 
The Scientist, Vol:6(1), January 6, 1991.
Full Text
(Essays/Vol:14)