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Author(s): Hong SB; Jin HJ; Kwak KD; Kim W
Title: Y-chromosome haplogroup O3-M122 variation in east Asia and its implications for the peopling of Korea
Source: KOREAN JOURNAL OF GENETICS 28 (1): 1-8
Date: 2006 MAR
Document Type: Journal : Article
Language: English
Comment:
Address: Dankook Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Cheonan 330714, South Korea.
Reprint: Kim, W, Dankook Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Cheonan 330714, South Korea.
E-mail: wookkim@dankook.ac.kr
Abstract: The analysis of Y-chromosome variation has become a useful tool for studies of the prehistoric migration route(s) and population expansions in human populations. A total of twelve Y-chromosome binary markers (D-YAP, C-RPS4Y(711), M9, M214, M175, M119, P31, M95, SRY+465, center dot DXYS5Y, M122, and LINE1) in 709 males from 11 ethnic groups was used to examine the distribution of the east Asian paternal lineages, and to evaluate the relative contribution of haplogroup O3-M122 lineages for the peopling of Korea. Our result is consistent with previous reports that the major Y-chromosomal expansions in east Asia were those of haplogroup O-M175 and its sublineages. Especially, haplogroup O3-M122 (a sublineage of haplogroup O-M175) appeared to be widespread and common in China and its surrounding regions. These results suggest that the haplogroup O3-M122 lineage may have originated mainland east Asia (probably southern China) and been extended into the surrounding populations. Thus, the earliest evidence of the ancient origins of east Asian agriculture and population studies imply that the preponderance of O3-M122, O2-P31, and their sublineages in Korea might be due to the influence of demographic process related to the early massive spreads of mainly male-mediated agriculture into the region.
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