| Record 2429 View: Standard | Glossary HistCite Guide |
|
Author(s): Kumar AP (Kumar, Annamalai Pratheep); Depan D (Depan, Dilip); Tomer NS (Tomer, Namrata Singh); Singh RP (Singh, Raj Pal)
Title: Nanoscale particles for polymer degradation and stabilization-Trends and future perspectives
Source: PROGRESS IN POLYMER SCIENCE 34 (6): 479-515
Date: 2009 JUN
Document Type: Journal : Review
DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2009.01.002
Language: English
Comment:
Address: Natl Chem Lab, Polymer Sci & Engn Div, Pune 411008, Maharashtra, India.
Clemson Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Clemson, SC 29634 USA. Reprint: Singh, RP, Natl Chem Lab, Polymer Sci & Engn Div, Pune 411008, Maharashtra, India.
E-mail: rp.singh@ncl.res.in
Author Keywords: Polymer; Nanoparticles; Clay; Carbon nanotubes; Nanocomposites; Degradation and stabilization
KeyWords Plus: LAYERED SILICATE NANOCOMPOSITES; STERILIZED BIOMEDICAL POLYOLEFINS; PHASE PHOTOCATALYTIC DEGRADATION;
FUNCTIONALIZED CARBON NANOTUBES; POLYSTYRENE-CLAY NANOCOMPOSITE; FILLED
PMMA NANOCOMPOSITE; LOW-DENSITY POLYETHYLENE; THERMAL-DEGRADATION;
MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; POLYPROPYLENE/MONTMORILLONITE NANOCOMPOSITES
Abstract: The field of nanoscience and nanotechnology is extending the applications of physics, chemistry, biology, engineering and technology into previously unapproached infinitesimal length scales. The polymer-nanoparticles/nanocomposites have been the exponentially growing field of research for developing the materials in last few decades and have been mainly focusing on the structure-property relationships and their development. Since the polymer-nanocomposites have been the staple of modern polymer industry, their durability under various environmental conditions and degradability after their service life are also essential fields of research. Thus, this article is intended to review the status of worldwide research in this aspect. Among various nanoparticulates, clay minerals and carbon nanotubes are more often used in enhancing physical, mechanical and thermal properties of polymers. In very few systems, the nano particulates have been incorporated into polymer as 'nano-additives' for both purposes: degradation and stabilization of polymers. The degradation and durability of polymers is reviewed in the presence of nanoparticles/nanocomposites under different environmental conditions. Nanoparticle-induced biodegradation of polymers is also discussed. (c) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Cited References: *BCC INC, RP 234 POL NAN NAN N *ISO, 2004, 6 ISO ALARIQI SAS, 2006, POLYM DEGRAD STABIL, V91, P2451, DOI 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2006.03.010 ALARIQI SAS, 2006, THESIS U PUNE ALARIQI SAS, 2007, POLYM DEGRAD STABIL, V92, P299, DOI 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2006.10.010 ALEXANDRE M, 2000, MAT SCI ENG R, V28, P1 ALLARA DL, 1976, J POLYM SCI POL CHEM, V14, P1857 ALMALAIKA S, 1991, POLYM DEGRAD STABIL, V32, P231 ALTHUES H, 2007, CHEM SOC REV, V36, P1454, DOI 10.1039/b608177k ANGELLIER H, 2005, MACROMOLECULES, V38, P3783 ANGELLIER H, 2006, BIOMACROMOLECULES, V7, P531, DOI 10.1021/bm050797s BALASUBRAMANIAN K, 2005, SMALL, V1, P180, DOI 10.1002/smll.200400118 BALLAV N, 2005, MAT SCI ENG B-SOLID, V123, P115, DOI 10.1016/j.mseb.2005.07.005 BAMFORD CH, 1949, NATURE, V163, P214 BAMFORD DH, 2000, CURR BIOL, V10, PR558 BANDYOPADHYAY S, 1999, POLYM MAT SCI ENG, V81, P159 BATTISTA OA, 1956, IND ENG CHEM, V48, P333 BAWN CEH, 1968, POLYMER, V9, P81 BEREZHANSKII VB, 1986, POLYM SCI USSR, V28, P2404 BEYER G, 2005, HIGH PERFORMANCE FIL BHARADWAJ RK, 2002, POLYMER, V43, P3699 BIANCO A, 2005, CHEM COMMUN, P571, DOI 10.1039/b410943k BILLINGHAM NC, 1990, OXIDATION INHIBITION, V2, P249 BLEDZKI AK, 1999, PROG POLYM SCI, V24, P221 BOCCHINI S, 2006, POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL, V17, P246, DOI 10.1002/pat.688 BOURBIGOT S, 2004, POLYM DEGRAD STABIL, V84, P483, DOI 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.01.006 BOYD SA, 1988, CLAYS CLAY MINERALS, V36, P125 BRAUN T, 1997, SCIENTOMETRICS, V38, P321 BRUCE DM, 2005, COMPOS PART A-APPL S, V36, P1486, DOI 10.1016/j.compositesa.2005.03.008 BURDA C, 2005, CHEM REV, V105, P1025, DOI 10.1021/cr030063a CABEDO L, 2006, MACROMOL SYMP, V233, P191, DOI 10.1002/masy.200650124 CAO XD, 2007, BIOMACROMOLECULES, V8, P899, DOI 10.1021/bm0610368 CAPADONA JR, 2007, NAT NANOTECHNOL, V2, P765, DOI 10.1038/nnano.2007.379 CAPADONA JR, 2008, SCIENCE, V319, P1370, DOI 10.1126/science.1153307 CARRADO KA, 2000, APPL CLAY SCI, V17, P1 CARRADO KA, 2001, HDB LAYERED MAT, P1 CASCIOLA M, 2005, SOLID STATE IONICS, V176, P2985, DOI 10.1016/j.ssi.2005.09.036 CHE G, 1998, CHEM MATER, V10, P260 CHEN K, 2006, MACROMOL CHEM PHYSIC, V207, P587, DOI 10.1002/macp.200500536 CHEN XD, 2007, POLYM TEST, V26, P202, DOI 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2006.10.002 CHENG FY, 2006, J MATER RES, V21, P2744, DOI 10.1557/JMR.2006.0337 CHIANG CL, 2003, EUR POLYM J, V39, P825 CHIGWADA G, 2006, POLYM DEGRAD STABIL, V91, P848, DOI 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2005.06.016 CHMELA S, 2005, J MACROMOL SCI PUR A, V42, P821, DOI 10.1081/MA-200063108 CHO JW, 2001, POLYMER, V42, P1083 CHOU CW, 2006, POLYM DEGRAD STABIL, V91, P1017, DOI 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2005.08.001 COLBERT DT, 1965, PERSPECTIVES FULLE 1, P272 COLIN X, 2006, CR CHIM, V9, P1380, DOI 10.1016/j.crci.2006.06.004 COLVIN VL, 2003, NAT BIOTECHNOL, V21, P1166, DOI 10.1038/nbt875 COMPTON J, 2006, POLYMER, V47, P5303, DOI 10.1016/j.polymer.2006.05.048 COSTACHE MC, 2006, POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL, V17, P272, DOI 10.1002/pat.697 CRAWFORD JC, 1999, PROG POLYM SCI, V24, P7 CROMPTON TR, 2005, ADDITIVE MIGRATION P, P199 DABROWSKI F, 2000, EUR POLYM J, V36, P273 DABROWSKI F, 2001, J FIRE SCI, V19, P219 DALTON AB, 2003, NATURE, V423, P703 DAVIS A, 1977, DEV POLYM DEGRADATIO, V1, P249 DAVIS RD, 2003, POLYM DEGRAD STABIL, V79, P111 DECARVALHO AJF, 2001, CARBOHYD POLYM, V45, P189 DELOZIER DM, 2002, POLYMER, V43, P813 DEPART D, 2006, J BIOMED MATER RES A, V78, P372, DOI 10.1002/jbm.a.30738 DIETSCHE F, 1999, POLYM BULL, V43, P395 DING P, 2006, POLYM ENG SCI, V46, P1153, DOI 10.1002/pen.20568 DOHERTY RD, 1993, CRYST GROWTH, P385 DRESSELHAUS MS, 2002, SCI FULLERENES CARBO, P3 DRZAL PL, 2005, P ANN M ADH SOC, V28, P524 DU LC, 2006, J MATER CHEM, V16, P1549, DOI 10.1039/b514319e DUBIEF D, 1999, MACROMOLECULES, V32, P5765 DUFRESNE A, 1996, MACROMOLECULES, V29, P7624 DUFRESNE A, 1997, J APPL POLYM SCI, V64, P1185 DUFRESNE A, 1998, MACROMOLECULES, V31, P2693 DUFRESNE A, 1999, MACROMOLECULES, V32, P7396 EDGAR KJ, 2001, PROG POLYM SCI, V26, P1605 FALVO MR, 1997, NATURE, V389, P582 FANG PF, 2006, POLYM INT, V55, P312, DOI 10.1002/pi.1957 FARRELL R, 2000, ANN TECH C SOC PLAST, V58, P2796 FAVIER V, 1995, MACROMOLECULES, V28, P6365 FORNES TD, 2003, POLYMER, V44, P7545, DOI 10.1016/j.polymer.2003.09.034 FRENCH BL, 2005, CHEM MATER, V17, P2091, DOI 10.1021/cm040378m FRIEDRICH J, 1991, POLYM DEGRAD STABIL, V31, P97 FUSE N, 2007, IEEE J T FUND MAT, V27, P459 GANGOPADHYAY R, 2000, CHEM MATER, V12, P608 GANSTER J, 1994, ACTA POLYM, V45, P312 GAO F, 2004, MATER TODAY, V7, P50 GAO J, 2003, SULIAO GONGYE, V31, P42 GAO Z, 2001, J THERM ANAL CALORIM, V64, P467 GASSAN J, 1996, ANGEW MAKROMOLE CHEM, V236, P129 GILEAD D, 1990, POLYM DEGRAD STABIL, V29, P65 GILMAN JW, 1997, SAMPE J, V33, P40 GILMAN JW, 2006, POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL, V17, P263, DOI 10.1002/pat.682 GOLDMAN AY, 1998, ANN TECH C ANTEC C P, V2, P2415 GROBERT N, 2007, MATER TODAY, V10, P1 GUGUMUS F, 1989, POLYM DEGRAD STABIL, V24, P289 HAITAO W, 2005, POLYM DEGRAD STABIL, V87, P319 HELBERT W, 1996, POLYM COMPOSITE, V17, P604 HERRMANN AS, 1998, POLYM DEGRAD STABIL, V59, P251 HERRON N, 1998, ADV MATER, V10, P1173 HIRSCHER M, 2003, J NANOSCI NANOTECHNO, V3, P3, DOI 10.1166/jnn.2003.172 HONG JI, 2002, J MATER RES, V17, P940 HRDLOVIC P, 2004, POLYM NEWS, V29, P368 HSU SH, 2004, MACROMOL MATER ENG, V289, P1096, DOI 10.1002/mame.200400171 HUANG JG, 2005, CHEM COMMUN, P1717, DOI 10.1039/b415339a HUANG XY, 2001, MACROMOLECULES, V34, P3255 HULL TR, 2003, POLYM DEGRAD STABIL, V82, P365, DOI 10.1016/S0141-3910(03)00214-3 HWU JYHM, 2002, J APPL POLYM SCI, V83, P1702 HYEON T, 2003, CHEM COMMUN, P927, DOI 10.1039/b207789b IJIMA S, 1991, NATURE, V354, P56 INOUE K, 1993, J APPL POLYM SCI, V50, P1857 IRING M, 1979, POLYM DEGRAD STABIL, V1, P297 JAMA C, 2001, ACS SYM SER, V797, P200 JANG BN, 2005, POLYMER, V46, P10678, DOI 10.1016/j.polymer.2005.08.085 JIANG I, 2003, EUROPEAN SPACE AGENC, V540, P681 JIANG SL, 2004, ZHONGGUO SULIAO, V18, P20 JIANG Y, 1975, HDB NANOPHASE NANOST, P485 JIANJUN C, 2004, GONGCHENG SULIAO YIN, V32, P43 JOLY C, 1996, J MACROMOL SCI PUR A, V33, P1981 JONES R, 2006, SMALL RETURNS NANOSC JOURNET C, 1997, NATURE, V388, P756 KANDARE E, 2006, POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL, V17, P12 KANNAN RY, 2006, BIOMATERIALS, V27, P1971, DOI 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2005.10.006 KASHIWAGI T, 2005, NAT MATER, V4, P928, DOI 10.1038/nmat1502 KHANNA PK, 2005, MATER CHEM PHYS, V93, P117, DOI 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2005.02.029 KLEMCHUK PP, 1990, POLYM DEGRAD STABIL, V27, P183 KOJIMA Y, 1993, J MATER RES, V8, P1185 KONG QH, 2006, POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL, V17, P463, DOI 10.1002/pat.723 KRESTA JE, 1969, J APPL POLYM SCI, V13, P1859 KRISHNAN PSG, 2005, J NANOSCI NANOTECHNO, V5, P1148, DOI 10.1166/jnn.2005.171 KUMAR AP, 2005, J VINYL ADDIT TECHN, V11, P13, DOI 10.1002/vnl.20032 KVIEN I, 2007, APPL PHYS A-MATER, V87, P641, DOI 10.1007/s00339-007-3882-3 LAACHACHI A, 2005, POLYM DEGRAD STABIL, V89, P344, DOI 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2005.01.019 LEBARON PC, 1999, APPL CLAY SCI, V15, P11 LEE JH, 2003, BIOMATERIALS, V24, P2773, DOI 10.1016/S0142-9612(03)00080-2 LEE SK, 2005, FIBER POLYM, V6, P289 LEE YH, 2005, BIOMATERIALS, V26, P3165, DOI 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2004.08.018 LESZCZYNSKA A, 2007, THERMOCHIM ACTA, V453, P75, DOI 10.1016/j.tca.2006.11.002 LESZCZYNSKA A, 2007, THERMOCHIM ACTA, V454, P1 LEVCHIK SV, 1999, POLYM INT, V48, P532 LI HY, 2003, MATER LETT, V57, P2848, DOI 10.1016/S0167-577X(02)01386-1 LI J, 2006, POLYM DEGRAD STABIL, V91, P2046, DOI 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2006.02.001 LI SKL, 1984, MACROMOLECULES, V17, P41 LIN G, 2006, POLYM J, V38, P498, DOI 10.1295/polymj.38.498 LIN RH, 2006, POLYM J, V38, P178, DOI 10.1295/polymj.38.178 LINCOLN DM, 2000, IEEE AER C P, V4, P183 LING Z, 2004, APPL CATAL A-GEN, V264, P237 LIU G, 2005, HIGH PERFORM POLYM, V17, P469 LIU J, 1996, ADV COLLOID INTERFAC, V69, P131 LIUFU SC, 2005, POLYM DEGRAD STABIL, V87, P103, DOI 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.07.011 LOMAKIN SM, 2005, OXID COMMUN, V28, P451 LOMAKIN SM, 2006, VYSOKOMOL SOED A BB, V48, P90 LONKAR SP, 2007, POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL, V18, P891, DOI 10.1002/pat.925 LU YS, 2004, BIOMACROMOLECULES, V5, P1046, DOI 10.1021/bm0314516x LU YS, 2006, BIOMACROMOLECULES, V7, P2692, DOI 10.1021/bm060458e MA JM, 2006, J MACROMOL SCI B, V45, P533, DOI 10.1080/00222340600769972 MAILHOT B, 2003, POLYM DEGRAD STABIL, V82, P163, DOI 10.1016/S0141-3910(03)00179-4 MAITI P, 2002, CHEM MATER, V14, P4654, DOI 10.1021/cm020391b MAITI P, 2003, POLYM MAT SCI ENG, V88, P58 MALIK J, 2006, CR CHIM, V9, P1330, DOI 10.1016/j.crci.2006.02.009 MANIAS E, 2001, CHEM MATER, V13, P3516 MARCHESSAULT RH, 1959, NATURE, V184, P632 MARCHESSAULT RH, 1961, J COLL SCI, V16, P327 MARKHAM MC, 1958, J AM CHEM SOC, V80, P5394 MATHEW AP, 2002, BIOMACROMOLECULES, V3, P609 MCGUINNESS JD, 1986, FOOD ADDIT CONTAM A, V3, P94 MESSERSMITH PB, 1994, CHEM MATER, V6, P1719 MESSERSMITH PB, 1995, J POLYM SCI POL CHEM, V33, P1047 MIKHEEV YA, 2001, POLYM DEGRAD STABIL, V72, P1 MIYAGAWA H, 2005, POLYMER, V46, P445, DOI 10.1016/j.polymer.2004.11.031 MOJUMDAR SC, 2005, J THERM ANAL CALORIM, V82, P89, DOI 10.1007/s10973-005-6837-y MORIN A, 2002, MACROMOLECULES, V35, P2190 MORLAT S, 2004, CHEM MATER, V16, P377, DOI 10.1021/cm031079k MORLATTHERIAS S, 2005, CHEM MATER, V17, P1072, DOI 10.1021/cm040172l MORLATTHERIAS S, 2005, POLYM DEGRAD STABIL, V90, P78, DOI 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2005.01.040 MORTLAND MM, 1986, CLAY CLAY MINER, V34, P581 MOUZAKIS DE, 2006, J MACROMOL SCI PUR A, V43, P259, DOI 10.1080/10601320500437110 MURRAY CB, 2000, ANNU REV MATER SCI, V30, P545 NAIR KG, 2003, BIOMACROMOLECULES, V4, P657, DOI 10.1021/bm020127b NAJAFI E, 2005, COLLOID SURFACE A, V257, P333, DOI 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2004.10.076 NAZARE S, 2006, POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL, V17, P294, DOI 10.1002/pat.687 NEWMAN ACD, 1996, CHEM CLAYS CLAY MINE, P9 NIKOLAEV P, 1999, CHEM PHYS LETT, V313, P91 NISHINO T, 1995, J POLYM SCI POL PHYS, V33, P1647 NYDEN MR, 1999, APPL SPECTROSC, V53, P1653 OGATA N, 1997, J POLYM SCI POL PHYS, V35, P389 OKADA A, 1988, 4739007, US OSAWA Z, 1988, POLY DEG STAB, V20, P203 OSMAN MA, 2004, J PHYS CHEM B, V108, P2580, DOI 10.1021/jp0366769 PAILLET M, 2001, MACROMOLECULES, V34, P6527 PANDEY JK, 2005, J NANOSCI NANOTECHNO, V5, P497, DOI 10.1166/jnn.2005.111 PANDEY JK, 2005, POLYM DEGRAD STABIL, V88, P234, DOI 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.09.013 PARK HM, 2002, MACROMOL MATER ENG, V287, P553 PARK HM, 2003, J MATER SCI, V38, P909 PARK HM, 2004, BIOMACROMOLECULES, V5, P2281, DOI 10.1021/bm049690f PARK HM, 2004, MACROMOLECULES, V37, P9076, DOI 10.1021/ma048958s PARMAR JS, 2000, HDB ENG POLYM MAT PATTERSON PH, 2003, ANN TECH C SOC PLAST, V61, P3604 PAUL MA, 2005, POLYM DEGRAD STABIL, V87, P535, DOI 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.10.011 PENG D, 2005, J COLLOID INTERF SCI, V291, P13 PENG XG, 1998, J AM CHEM SOC, V120, P5343 PENG Z, 2005, J METASTAB NANOCRYST, V23, P375 PEREZ CJ, 2008, POLYM INT, V2, P247 PHILBIN TG, 2008, SCIENCE, V319, P1367, DOI 10.1126/science.1153625 PINNAVAIA TJ, 2007, POLYM CLAY NANOCOMPO, P279 PINTO MRO, 2005, POLIMEROS CIENCIA TE, V15, P313 PLANEIX JM, 1994, J AM CHEM SOC, V116, P7935 PRAMODA KP, 2003, POLYM DEGRAD STABIL, V81, P47, DOI 10.1016/S0141-3910(03)00061-2 PRESTING H, 2003, MAT SCI ENG C-BIO S, V23, P737, DOI 10.1016/j.msec.2003.09.120 PUTAUX JL, 2003, BIOMACROMOLECULES, V4, P1198, DOI 10.1021/bm0340422 QIN HL, 2003, POLYM DEGRAD STABIL, V81, P497, DOI 10.1016/S0141-3910(03)00136-8 QIN HL, 2004, CHEM J CHINESE U, V25, P197 QIN HL, 2004, J POLYM SCI POL PHYS, V42, P3006, DOI 10.1002/polb.20068 QIN HL, 2005, POLYMER, V46, P3149, DOI 10.1016/j.polymer.2005.01.087 QINMING J, 2006, POLYM INT, V55, P257 QIU HX, 2005, POLYM POLYM COMPOS, V13, P167 QIU LZ, 2006, POLYMER, V47, P922, DOI 10.1016/j.polymer.2005.12.017 QU MH, 2006, J APPL POLYM SCI, V102, P564, DOI 10.1002/app.24304 QURESHI FS, 1989, PROG RUBB PLAST TECH, V5, P1 RABEK JF, 2004, POLYM ENG SCI, V15, P40 RANBY B, 1975, PHOTODEGRADATION PHO, P10 RANBY BG, 1951, DISCUSS FARADAY SOC, P158 RAO CNR, 2003, PROG SOLID STATE CH, V31, P5, DOI 10.1016/j.progsolidstchem.2003.08.001 RAO CNR, 2004, J MATER CHEM, V14, P440, DOI 10.1039/b310387k RATTO JA, 1999, ANN TECH C SOC PLAST, V57, P1628 RAY SS, 2002, MACROMOL RAPID COMM, V23, P943 RAY SS, 2002, MACROMOLECULES, V35, P3104 RAY SS, 2002, NANO LETT, V2, P1093, DOI 10.1021/nl0202152 RAY SS, 2002, NANO LETTERS, V2, P423 RAY SS, 2003, MACROMOLECULES, V36, P2355, DOI 10.1021/ma021728y RAY SS, 2003, PROG POLYM SCI, V28, P1539, DOI 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2003.08.002 RAY SS, 2005, PROG MATER SCI, V50, P962, DOI 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2005.05.002 REN ZF, 1998, SCIENCE, V282, P1105 REN ZF, 1999, APPL PHYS LETT, V75, P1086 RINZLER AG, 1998, APPL PHYS A-MATER, V67, P29 RIVA A, 2002, POLYM DEGRAD STABIL, V77, P299 ROZENBERG BA, 2008, PROG POLYM SCI, V33, P40, DOI 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2007.07.004 RUSLI R, 2008, APPL PHYS LETT, V93 SAKURADA I, 1962, J POLYM SCI, V57, P651 SAMIR MASA, 2005, BIOMACROMOLECULES, V6, P612, DOI 10.1021/bm0493685 SARATHI R, 2005, J METASTAB NANOCRYST, V23, P347 SCHADLER LS, 2003, NANOCOMPOSITE SCI TE, P55 SCHARTEL B, 2006, POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL, V17, P281, DOI 10.1002/pat.686 SCIERKA S, 2005, MATER RES SOC SYMP P, V841, P217 SCOTT G, 1987, DEGRADABLE POLYM PRI, P1 SCOTT G, 1997, ATMOSPHERIC OXIDATIO, P399 SCOTT G, 2000, ATMOSPHERIC OXIDATIO, V2, P3 SENGUPTA R, 2006, POLYM DEGRAD STABIL, V91, P1311, DOI 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2005.08.012 SERVICE RF, 2002, SCIENCE, V298, P2322 SHAH RK, 2006, POLYMER, V47, P4075, DOI 10.1016/j.polymer.2006.02.031 SHANG J, 2003, J SOLID STATE CHEM, V174, P104, DOI 10.1016/S0022-4596(03)00183-X SHELLEY JS, 2001, POLYMER, V42, P5849 SHEN Z, 1999, MATER RES SOC SYMP P, V576, P137 SHEPTALIN RA, 2004, OXID COMMUN, V27, P691 SIMON J, 1998, POLYM DEGRAD STABIL, V59, P107 SINGH RP, 1995, ADV FUNCTIONAL MOL P, V4, P1 SIVARAM S, 1991, ADV POLYM SCI, V101, P169 SLOAN JM, 2003, POLYM MAT SCI ENG, V88, P354 SMITH TL, 1994, MACROMOLECULES, V27, P3147 SRIUPAYO J, 2005, POLYMER, V46, P5637, DOI 10.1016/j.polymer.2005.04.069 STEINBUCHEL A, 2001, ADV BIOCHEM ENG BIOT, V71, P81 STURCOVA A, 2005, BIOMACROMOLECULES, V6, P1055, DOI 10.1021/bm049291k SUMITA M, 1983, J MATER SCI, V18, P1758 SUN JT, 2004, POLYM POLYM COMPOS, V12, P739 TAKAI N, 2003, GYNECOL ONCOL, V89, P408, DOI 10.1016/S0090-8258(03)00131-8 TANG BZ, 1999, MACROMOLECULES, V32, P2569 THANKI PN, 1998, POLYM REV, V38, P595 THELLEN C, 2005, POLYMER, V46, P11716, DOI 10.1016/j.polymer.2005.09.057 THESS A, 1996, SCIENCE, V273, P483 THOSTENSON ET, 2001, COMPOS SCI TECHNOL, V61, P1899 TIAN DT, 2006, J APPL POLYM SCI, V100, P1323, DOI 10.1002/app.23314 TIDJANI A, 2001, POLYM DEGRAD STABIL, V74, P33 TIEN YI, 2000, J POLYM RES-TAIWAN, V7, P245 URI N, 1956, NATURE, V177, P1177 UTRACKI LA, 2007, POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL, V18, P1, DOI 10.1002/pat.852 UYAMA H, 2003, CHEM MATER, V15, P2492, DOI 10.1021/cm0340227 VAIA RA, 2004, MATER TODAY, V7, P32 VANDERHART DL, 2001, CHEM MATER, V13, P3796 VORA RH, 2004, POLYIMIDES OTHER HIG, V3, P1 VYAZOVKIN S, 2004, J PHYS CHEM B, V108, P11672, DOI 10.1021/jp048840d VYAZOVKIN S, 2004, MACROMOL RAPID COMM, V25, P498, DOI 10.1002/marc.200300214 WAN CY, 2003, POLYM TEST, V22, P453, DOI 10.1016/S0142-9418(02)00126-5 WANG DY, 2005, POLYM DEGRAD STABIL, V87, P171, DOI 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.08.004 WANG JQ, 2002, POLYM DEGRAD STABIL, V77, P249 WANG L, 2006, POLYM ENG SCI, V46, P215, DOI 10.1002/pen.20453 WANG LH, 2006, J MACROMOL SCI PHY B, V45, P1, DOI 10.1080/00222340500406667 WANG SF, 2005, POLYM DEGRAD STABIL, V87, P69, DOI 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.07.008 WANG SF, 2005, POLYM DEGRAD STABIL, V90, P123, DOI 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2005.03.001 WHATMORE RW, 2006, OCCUP MED-OXFORD, V56, P295, DOI 10.1093/occmed/kq1050 WHITESIDES GM, 2005, SMALL, V1, P172, DOI 10.1002/smll.200400130 WILDOER JWG, 1998, NATURE, V391, P59 WISE LE, 1946, PAP TRADE J, V122, P35 WU J, 2002, CHEM J INT, V4, P16 XIE W, 2001, CHEM MATER, V13, P2979 XIE W, 2001, THERMOCHIM ACTA, V339, P367 YANO H, 2001, J MATER SCI LETT, V20, P1125 YOON PJ, 2003, POLYMER, V44, P341 ZADORECKI P, 1989, POLYM COMPOSITE, V10, P69 ZAN L, 2005, 1587309, CN ZANETTI M, 2001, MACROMOL RAPID COMM, V22, P176 ZANETTI M, 2001, POLYM DEGRAD STABIL, V74, P413 ZAO H, 2006, POLYMER, V47, P3207 ZHANG JG, 2004, POLYM DEGRAD STABIL, V83, P301, DOI 10.1016/S0141-3910(03)00275-1 ZHANG JG, 2005, POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL, V16, P800, DOI 10.1002/pat.655 ZHANG LX, 2006, POLYM DEGRAD STABIL, V91, P2213, DOI 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2006.01.002 ZHENG XX, 2003, POLYM DEGRAD STABIL, V82, P441, DOI 10.1016/S0141-3910(03)00197-6 ZHI CY, 2007, J NANOSCI NANOTECHNO, V7, P530, DOI 10.1166/jnn.2007.120 ZHU HW, 2002, SCIENCE, V296, P884 ZHU J, 2001, CHEM MATER, V13, P4649 ZHU L, 2006, POLYMER, V47, P8106, DOI 10.1016/j.polymer.2006.07.076 ZONG RW, 2005, POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL, V16, P725, DOI 10.1002/pat.651 ZWEIFEL H, 2005, P 3 ANN UNESCO SCH I, V841, P217 |